Conical flasks of 250 ml each containing 100 g of corn were sterilized by autoclave 121c, 15 lbsin 2 for 15 min and artificially inoculated with. Quase anfestanta, a chers dal livel del mar fin a 1200 meter. Oct 11, 2003 a distinguishable chemotype of spearmint mentha spicata was found in siwa oasis, egypt. It is widely used in various foods, fragrances and flavourings including tobacco. Essential oil gland number and ultrastructure during. The oil was extracted by hydrodistillation method and analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms, to determine the chemical composition of the volatile fraction and identify their chemotypes. Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is a species of mint, mentha spicata, native to europe and southern temperate asia, extending from ireland in the west to southern china in the east. Download fulltext pdf an updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l.
Essential oils of mentha viridis rich phenolic compounds show important antioxidant. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Here you can find all of the regulations and regulatory lists in which this substance appears, according to the data available to echa. Mentha is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. Peppermint leaf, and mentha piperita peppermint leaf water. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Mentha viridis lavanduliodora leaves were collected before, during, and after bloom at different stages of leaf ontogeny. Spearmint herba menthae acutae vel romanae is an european herb, but like the preceding species of mint, is extensively cultivated in various moist places in this country on account of its oil, and for domestic use. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Essential oils of mentha viridis rich phenolic compounds. Metaphasic plate in root tip of mentha viridis lavanduliodora sacco, 2n 96 x1500.
Bioactivity and health effects of mentha spicata oatext. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is a glabrous perennial, 30 to 90 cm high, with creeping rhizomes, indigenous to the. Essential oils of mentha viridis rich phenolic compounds show important antioxidant, antidiabetic, dermatoprotective, antidermatophyte and antibacterial properties. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. Mentha viridis spearmint extract substance information.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated throughout all regions of the world. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern africa, north america and south america. Assessment of genetic relationships in mentha species. Stolones of this type were transplanted to some other locations in egypt namely. Chemical characterization, antibacterial and antioxidant. They were analyzed in order to correlate the number of trichomes with the quantity and quality of the essential oils produced. Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of mentha.
Spearmint is a commonly used domestic herbal remedy. Mentha species have been known to man for a long time and are used in all continents of the world. Mentha species c ommonly k nown as mint or pudina is a. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, digestive disorders and various minor ailments. Alterations in essential oil gland number, distribution and fine structure, and the oil content in the leaf of mentha arvensis l. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Mentha viridis mentha spicata pellet out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. These oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and presented linalool 40. This name is a synonym of mentha spicata l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 125588 with original publication details. Mentha plant growing guide how to grow mint in the garden.
The monoterpene composition of leaves of mentha x piperita has been studied by. Mentha viridis wikipedia an piemonteis, lenciclopedia. Pdf phenotypic plasticity in mentha viridis lavanduliodora. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. To create vigorous and bushy mentha plant species growth it is best to pinch back the tips of young plants. In aquatic sites, the plant does well in sand, clay and wet soil along edges of creeks, drains and swamps. Aflatuni, abbas, the yield and essential oil content of mint mentha ssp. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of.
Mentha spicata as cool and spicy plant with astringent and digestive property is. Spearmint or ordinary garden mint consists of the dried leaf and flowering top of mentha spicata l. Polyphenolic and essential oil composition of mentha and. Mentha arvensis linn ma in one such herb belonging to the family lamiaceae and is a common edible and aromatic perennial herb cultivated throughout india. The same features were found in a f population coming from seed. Accumulation of essential oil occurred predominantly during the rapid leaf expansion phase followed by a similar decline. Mentha is a member of the tribe mentheae in the subfamily nepetoideae. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential. Extracts on pathogenic bacteria adhesion article pdf available january 2015 with 128 reads. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf effect of mentha viridis l. The effect of mint mentha viridis essential oil eo on aspergillus flavus growth and aflatoxin production was investigated in stored corn and evaluated. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u.
Essential oils of mentha viridis rich phenolic compounds show. The plant has variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 125588 with original publication details. Authors have disagreed on the circumscription of mentha. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and flavoring industries sharma et al, 2001.
Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential. In vitro thrombolytic and cytotoxic evaluation of mentha arvensis l. Similarly unique patterns were observeddifferentiating all six species and could be used asrapd markers for differentiating mentha species. Antimicrobial activity showed that listeria monocytogenes and klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria were more inhibited by the 2 essential oils tested.
Spearmint mentha spicata is a rhizomatous, upright perennial which is most commonly grown as a culinary herb andor ground cover. A distinguishable chemotype of spearmint mentha spicata was found in siwa oasis, egypt. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for. Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across europe. The bp oil is prepared by steam distillation and should contain not less than 55% of carvone, 225% limonene with upper limits for a number of other constituents as determined by gas.
Evaluation of a chemotype of spearmint mentha spicata l. In vitro thrombolytic and cytotoxic evaluation of mentha. Mentha viridis spearmint extract substance information echa. This species contains the following infraspecific taxa. Primers map 10 and 17 produced polymorphismonly in case of m. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Download this pdf file the pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Amended safety assessment of mentha piperita peppermint. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant. Saiful islam,tasnim faizah nishi,tasrin sultana and rinti barua. The study was aimed to investigate essential oil chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oils extracted from leaves of mentha viridis. Mentha viridis, aromatic medicinal plant, micropropagation introduction mentha viridis l.
Product was successfully added to your shopping cart. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Mentha spicata plant against common foodborne pathogenic bacteria staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus. Micropropagation of mentha viridis l an aromatic medicinal. Box 3000, fin90014 university of oulu, finland 2005 oulu, finland abstract peppermint mentha x piperita l. The tribe contains about 65 genera, and relationships within it remain obscure. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, digestive. Kundnani college of pharmacy, worli, mumbai 18 1research centre, ajanta pharma ltd. Caring for mentha species such as mint in the garden.
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